The One-Pillar Pagoda (Chùa Một Cột) stands as a powerful testament to Hanoi’s enduring culture and inventive architecture. Despite its modest size, this historic Buddhist sanctuary, also known as the Lotus Dais (Liên Hoa Đài), is an essential stop for any traveler in the Vietnamese capital. It beholds much more than history; it is a profound representation of the nation’s spiritual depth and artistic brilliance.

 

The beginnings of a legendary

The pagoda’s roots trace back to 1049, during the Lý Dynasty, when it was commissioned by Emperor Lý Thái Tông. Its creation was inspired by a beautiful and poignant legend: the childless Emperor dreamed of the Goddess of Mercy (Quan Âm) sitting upon a large lotus blossom and presenting him with a male child.

To express his gratitude and honor the vision, the Emperor directed the construction of a temple that visually replicated the dream. The entire structure was placed upon a single stone column, seemingly floating above the water of the surrounding Linh Chiểu lake, thus embodying the Buddhist ideal of the lotus: purity rising above the murky world.

Architectural Uniqueness and Global Recognition

The design of the One-Pillar Pagoda is absolutely unique. The main sanctuary, a square wooden hall called the Lotus Dais, is supported entirely by a monolithic stone column, which is approximately four meters high. This singular pillar creates a visual paradox – a solid, ancient structure delicately poised in mid-air.

The original was tragically destroyed in 1954, and got a meticulous reconstruction in 1955, that perfectly preserves the original’s architectural spirit. Its unique structure has earned it international acclaim, notably being recognized by the Asia Record Organization in 2012 as having the “Most Unique Architecture in Asia.”

Located conveniently near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex in the Ba Đình Ward, the One-Pillar remains a beautiful, tangible connection to Vietnam’s millennium-old heritage.

 

Opening information:

  • Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily 
  • Admission fees: free
  • Location: Ong Ich Khiem Street, Ba Dinh Ward, Hanoi (within Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex)

 

Reach out to  Jacky Travel  for custom travel planning and ensure you get the most breathtaking views and experiences Hanoi offers.

The Temple of Literature in Hanoi is not only one of the city’s most beautiful historical landmarks but also a symbol of Vietnam’s deep respect for education and culture. Built in 1070 as a temple dedicated to Confucius, this iconic site later became Vietnam’s first national university, nurturing generations of scholars, mandarins, and intellectuals. Today, it stands as a must-visit attraction for travelers seeking to understand the spirit of Hanoi.

 

 

Overview of Temple of Literature 

Founded during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong in 1070, the Temple of Literature in Hanoi was dedicated to Confucius, sages, and scholars. Later, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong established the Imperial Academy within its grounds, making it the country’s first national university.

For centuries, it was the training center for Vietnam’s elite scholars, where the best students from across the nation studied Confucian classics before becoming mandarins serving the royal court. The stone steles of doctors – large stone slabs engraved with the names of successful graduates – remain till nowadays, offering valuable historical records. For travelers who want to explore Vietnam’s cultural identity, this temple offers:

  • A glimpse into Vietnam’s scholarly past: It was originally established to honor Confucius and later developed into the Imperial Academy, the highest educational institution in ancient Vietnam.
  • Stunning traditional Vietnamese architecture: Wooden pavilions, stone steles, lotus ponds, and landscaped courtyards create a tranquil atmosphere in the heart of the bustling city.
  • Cultural symbolism: The temple represents Vietnam’s long tradition of valuing knowledge, education, and moral virtue.

 

Highlights of the Temple of Literature

When visiting the Temple of Literature, you will walk through five distinct courtyards, each carrying a unique meaning:

1. The First Courtyard – The Great Middle Gate: 

As you pass through the Great Middle Gate into the first courtyard, you are immediately embraced by a serene atmosphere, filled with lush greenery and a sense of calm. On top of the gate sits a fish figure. According to legend, fish that manage to jump over strong sea waves are turned into dragons. This fish is a symbol of students, showing that only through hard work and constant effort can they pass exams and achieve success.

 

2. The Second Courtyard – The Constellation of Literature Pavilion: 

The Pavilion of Constellation may be small, but its design is elegant and balanced. It is built on four brick pillars with a wooden top, four round windows, railings, and a roof. This pavilion is a symbol of Hanoi and can even be seen on the 100,000 VND banknote of Vietnam.

 

3. The Third Courtyard – The Well of Heavenly Clarity: 

The Well of Heavenly Clarity is designed as a spacious courtyard with a square-shaped pond at its center. In one corner, visitors can find rows of stone turtles carrying large stelae on their backs. Surrounded by the 82 stone steles of doctors, which preserve details about imperial examinations and distinguished scholars from the 15th to 18th centuries.

4. The Fourth Courtyard – The Gate to Great Success:

Known as the “Gate to Great Success”, this elegant House of Ceremonies honors Confucius and his disciples along with a solemn sanctuary.

5. The Fifth Courtyard – The Grounds of Imperial Academy: 

The fifth courtyard was once the study hall of scholars, now restored into a traditional building showcasing Vietnam’s educational history. On the ground floor stands a statue of Chu Van An, the first rector of the Imperial Academy and a revered scholar who devoted his entire life to education. The upper floor serves as a place of worship, honoring the three kings who played pivotal roles in establishing and safeguarding the academy.

The temple remains a place of inspiration and worship for generations of Vietnamese youngsters, especially during important milestones like university entrance examinations or graduations. For travelers exploring the capital of Vietnam, the Temple of Literature is one of the most enriching cultural experiences. It combines history, architecture, and philosophy in one serene setting. Imagine walking through shaded courtyards, hearing the echo of history in every wooden hall, and seeing local students pray for luck in their exams. Whether you’re passionate about history, photography, or simply want to feel the essence of Vietnam’s traditions, this temple offers an unforgettable perspective on Hanoi’s heritage. 

 

Opening information:

  • Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily 
  • Admission fees: Adults 70,000VND; discounted 35,000VND for Vietnamese students, seniors (60+), and people with disabilities; free for children under 15.
  • Location: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam Ward, Hanoi
  • Website: Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam

Tips for visiting the Temple of Literature:

  • Dress respectfully: This is a cultural and spiritual site. Modest clothing is recommended.
  • Bring a camera: The temple’s courtyards, lotus ponds, and ancient architecture provide excellent photography opportunities.
  • Combine with nearby attractions: After visiting, you can explore the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum or the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum, both within walking distance.

And, don’t forget to reach out Jacky Travel for superior itinerary planning to enhance your appreciation of Hanoi’s landscape.

Placed right at the heart of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh) is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a sacred destination for millions of visitors each year. As one of the most iconic landmarks in Vietnam, the mausoleum preserves the image and legacy of President Ho Chi Minh, the beloved leader of the nation. For travelers exploring Hanoi, a visit to this site offers both cultural enrichment and a profound historical journey.

 

Overview of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The mausoleum was inaugurated in 1975, following the death of President Ho Chi Minh in 1969. Constructed with the combined efforts of Vietnamese and international architects, it was inspired by Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow but designed to reflect Vietnamese identity. Built on the historic Ba Dinh Square – where Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam’s independence on September 2, 1945 – the site represents both the struggle and pride of the Vietnamese people.

Inside the mausoleum, the embalmed body of President Ho Chi Minh is preserved for public viewing. Each year, millions of visitors, from local citizens to international travelers, line up to pay their respects. The solemn atmosphere highlights the deep admiration and respect that Vietnamese people hold for their “Uncle Ho.”

 

Highlights of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The architectural design of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum embodies both solemnity and simplicity. The exterior features gray granite, symbolizing strength and eternity. At the same time, the surrounding gardens, adorned with trees and flowers from all regions of Vietnam, reflect the leader’s lifelong love for nature and his connection to the nation’s people.

The structure stands 21.6 meters high and 41.2 meters wide, with a three-layered square design. The central hall houses the preserved body of President Ho Chi Minh, displayed inside a glass case under carefully controlled conditions. Visitors are required to dress respectfully and maintain silence inside, reinforcing the sense of reverence.

Apart from the mausoleum itself, the surrounding complex includes other attractions such as the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, and the Ho Chi Minh Museum. Together, these sites create a complete cultural and historical experience, offering deeper insights into the life and legacy of Vietnam’s most iconic leader.

One of the most unforgettable experiences for visitors is witnessing the solemn flag hoisting and lowering ceremony. If you arrive early in the morning or late in the evening, you may be lucky enough to join the crowd gathered at Ba Dinh Square to watch the honor guard perform this patriotic ritual with precision and dignity. This daily event is a must-see highlight for travelers seeking an authentic and meaningful Hanoi travel experience.

For history lovers, the mausoleum is a treasure trove of stories about Vietnam’s journey toward independence. For cultural travelers, it offers a rare glimpse into the deep respect and affection Vietnamese people have for their national hero. Even for casual tourists, the solemn yet majestic atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi leaves a lasting impression.

Opening information:

  • Opening hours: Typically open in the mornings from Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays and Fridays

Summertime (April – October): 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM

Wintertime (November – March): 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM

  • Admission: Entry is free, but visitors should expect to queue, especially during weekends and national holidays.
  • Location: 25 Hung Vuong, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
  • Additional notes:

  Flag Hoisting Ceremony:

Summer (April – October): 6:00 AM 

Winter (November – March): 6:30 AM 

Flag Lowering Ceremony: 9:00 PM daily 

Tips for visiting Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum:

  • Dress respectfully: This is a cultural and spiritual site. Modest clothing is recommended.
  • Behavior: Talking, photography, and the use of mobile phones inside the mausoleum are strictly prohibited.
  • Combine with nearby attractions:
  1. One Pillar Pagoda: A unique pagoda built in 1049, symbolizing purity and longevity.
  2. Thang Long Citadel: A UNESCO World Heritage Site reflecting Hanoi’s thousand-year history.
  3. West Lake: Hanoi’s largest lake, offering scenic views and local dining experiences.

 

Please contact  Jacky Travel  for itinerary planning designed to unlock Hanoi’s most breathtaking views and authentic experiences.

Immersing in the cultural and daily local style of the Vietnamese people during this Hanoi 2 days itinerary

Hanoi 2 days itinerary has been designed by Jacky Travel for tourists to explore the charm of Hanoi in the blend of iconic landmarks, cultural immersion, and local experiences. You could visit the historic Old Quarter, the solemn Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the thrilling Train Street – where the trains pass just inches from homes, v.v. The tour is personalized for a deeper, more intimate connection with Hanoi’s rich heritage and marvelous spirituality.

Day 1 – Hanoi Old Quarter: real-life historic restoration of the city

Nestled in the heart of the city, the Old Quarter is the cultural and historical soul of Vietnam’s capital, where the bustling maze of narrow streets has witnessed centuries of change while preserving its timeless charm. Here, French colonial architecture stands alongside centuries-old temples, while traditional craft shops and street food stalls coexist with trendy cafés and restaurants. More than just a destination, the Old Quarter is a living museum, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into Hanoi’s past and its ever-evolving present.

Hanoi 2 days itinerary

You could begin your day with an early walk around Hoan Kiem Lake, the spiritual center of Hanoi, where locals gather for morning exercise and start their new daily life. 

Stroll past the elegant Hanoi Opera House, a French colonial architectural gem, before diving into Saint Joseph’s Cathedral, often called the “Notre Dame of Hanoi”, and find yourself à la carte for breakfast in local style there. 

After that, you could explore the Vietnam Women’s Museum for a fascinating insight into the role of women in Vietnamese culture and history. A visit to the Hoa Lo Prison – well-known as the “Hanoi Hilton” – offers a sobering look into Vietnam’s turbulent past. For a moment of peace, you may also stop at Quan Su Pagoda, the headquarters of Vietnam’s Buddhist Sangha.

Hanoi 2 days itinerary 1

In the afternoon, we could head to the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university, dedicated to Confucius and scholars of the past. Then, immerse yourself in the energy of Hanoi Train Street, where you can sip coffee just inches away from passing trains – a unique experience in Hanoi.

Hanoi 2 days itinerary 2

Lastly, you could dedicate the evening to cultural shows and a glimpse into the local nightlife. As the sun sets, enjoy a traditional performance at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, a uniquely Vietnamese art form that originated in the rice paddies centuries ago. For dinner, join the lively atmosphere of Tạ Hiện Street, where locals and travelers share draft beer at street-side stalls. Alternatively, take a night market stroll through the Old Quarter, sampling street food and browsing local crafts.

Hanoi 2 days itinerary 3

On weekends, Hoan Kiem Lake turns into a pedestrian street on Friday evenings and throughout Saturday and Sunday. You can then stroll freely and enjoy various kinds of music or dancing shows, exhibitions, and other stage plays.

 

Day 2 – West Lake: A perfect combination of poetic and daily life feel

In northwestern Hanoi, West Lake stands as the city’s largest, boasting a 17-kilometer shore and an area of 500 hectares. The West Lake is always a top destination on any Hanoi travel itinerary. With a perfect combination of a poetic lake, solemn historic areas, amazing activities, and unforgettable food, the lake has become an unmissable place whenever tourists visit this city.  

If you don’t feel uneasy being an “early bird”, you could catch up with the Flag Hoisting Ceremony at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, which takes place at 6:00 AM from April 1 to October 31 (summertime), and at 6:30 AM from November 1 to March 31 (wintertime). This is a national-level ceremony held daily, featuring the honor guard and the national flag hoisting procession. It draws large numbers of locals and visitors alike, who gather to witness this solemn and patriotic ritual. Continue to the Ho Chi Minh Museum and the Presidential Palace, both of which showcase the country’s modern history and political heritage. Just nearby, the One Pillar Pagoda – an iconic Buddhist temple built on a single stone pillar – offers a moment of reflection.

Next, you could head to Tran Quoc Pagoda on West Lake, the oldest Buddhist pagoda in Hanoi. 

Hanoi 2 days itinerary 4

For those with extra time, a stop at Quan Thanh Temple is highly recommended to explore one of the Four Sacred Temples of ancient Thang Long capital, or Thang Long Citadel – a UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves unique architecture, royal relics, and archaeological treasures, as well as showcases over a thousand years of Vietnamese history. 

After lunch, you could continue exploring the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. This is a fascinating destination that showcases the rich cultural tapestry of the country’s 54 officially recognized ethnic groups. Opened in 1997, the museum offers a deep dive into Vietnam’s heritage through carefully curated exhibitions of costumes, tools, musical instruments, and daily life artifacts. Beyond its indoor galleries, visitors can explore an expansive outdoor area featuring full-scale reconstructions of traditional stilt houses, communal spaces, and even tombs, allowing for an immersive experience of rural and indigenous architecture. 

Hanoi 2 days itinerary 5

If the weather allows, you could spend the afternoon cycling around West Lake. The 17-kilometer lakeside route offers refreshing breezes, scenic temples, and hidden cafés – perfect for a leisurely ride. Also, West Lake is a spot of serene beauty combined with vibrant floral displays, especially at the Lotus Pond and West Lake Flower Valley with various seasonal blooms such as sunflowers, chrysanthemums, daisies, violets, cleome, and Catharanthus roses. The best time to visit is from autumn through late spring (September to March), when the flowers are in full bloom. Or around May to June in summer for lotus at their peak.

Hanoi 2 days itinerary 6

As the day winds down, choose between two stunning sunset spots: the tranquil West Lake or the historic Long Biên Bridge. Both provide breathtaking views of Hanoi at dusk.

Hanoi 2 days itinerary 7

End your Hanoi 2 days itinerary journey with a memorable dinner at a lakeside restaurant overlooking West Lake, where you can savor authentic Hanoi cuisine while enjoying the sparkling night view across the water. You could book a Hanoi 2 days itinerary with Jacky Travel to enjoy the wonderful and fascinating insights and local touch through stunning cultural landmarks. With comfortable accommodations, delicious local meals, and an enthusiastic guide, we would love to take the stress out of planning, allowing you to enjoy every moment during your stay.


OUTLINE

Day 1: 

Morning: 

  • Early walk at Hoan Kiem Lake
  • Breakfast at Saint Joseph’s Cathedral
  • Dong Xuan Market
  • pass through Hanoi Opera House
  • Vietnam’s Women’s Museum
  • Hoa Lo Prison
  • Quan Su Pagoda (optional) 

Afternoon: 

  • Temple of Literature
  • Explore Hanoi Train Street (drink coffee along the tracks)

Evening: 

  • Watch the Thang Long Water Puppet Show.
  • Dinner + Bia hơi corner (Ta Hien Street), and/or night market stroll

Day 2: 

Morning:

  • Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh museum, Presidential Palace, One Pillar Pagoda.
  • Tran Quoc Pagoda (optional)
  • Quan Thanh Temple (optional)
  • Thang Long Citadel (optional)

Afternoon:

  • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
  • Bicycle around West Lake (optional; if the weather allows)

Evening:

  • Sunset at West Lake (Pan Pacific Rooftop) / Long Bien Bridge
  • Dinner with a view over West Lake

 

Related articles:

Hanoi by night – What to do in Hanoi? – Jacky Vietnam Travel

Hanoi train street – Where to find the street? Train schedule? Jacky Vietnam Travel

Hanoi Water Puppet Show – Address, Schedule & Price – Jacky Vietnam Travel

What to do in Hanoi – Off the beaten track – Jacky Vietnam Travel

The story of Hanoi Train Street – Jacky Vietnam Travel

Soups in Vietnam — especially in Hanoi — are a journey into the heart of the capital’s most authentic flavors.

Hanoi, a vibrant city, is a true culinary paradise where noodle soups play a central role. From steaming bowls of phở bò— fragrant beef rice noodle soup with fresh herbs — the city invites you into a true gastronomic symphony. But where can you find the best soup in Vietnam?

Vietnamese noodles, whether phở or bún, differ in texture and how they’re made. Bún noodles are thin and round, made from fermented rice flour, giving them an elastic texture. Phở noodles, on the other hand, are wide and flat, made from fresh rice, and often used in rich soups like phở bò.

This variety of flavors and noodle types is a true reflection of Hanoi‘s culinary culture. Here’s our selection of 10 must-visit spots to discover these delicious dishes and satisfy your appetite!


1. Phở Sướng – Beef Rice Noodle Soup

Address: 36B Mai Hắc Đế, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM

When it comes to soup in Vietnam, phở is king. Phở Sướng is an iconic spot in Hanoi, beloved by locals for its hearty, flavorful phở bò. This small street-side eatery, tucked in a lively alley, invites customers to sit on small plastic stools and enjoy their bowl while watching the city bustle around them. The broth, rich and deep, is simmered for hours with carefully selected beef bones, while the meat is tender and aromatic. Here, every bowl of phở offers not only exquisite flavors but also the soul of Hanoi.

soup in Vietnam

Don’t miss the poached egg! It’s a well-kept local secret: a gently cooked egg dropped straight into the steaming broth. Its creamy texture and rich taste add an irresistible layer to the phở — an unforgettable culinary experience.

pho bo soup in vietnam


2. Phở Gà Nguyệt – Chicken Rice Noodle Soup

Address: 5B Phủ Doãn Street, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM – 1:00 AM

pho ga soup in vietnam

Another iconic Vietnamese soup is chicken phở. This spot, located near Hàng Bông Street and awarded a Michelin Bib Gourmand in 2024, has been attracting phở lovers since 2009. As the name suggests, Phở Gà Nguyệt offers various chicken parts, but the tender thighs and soft breast are the most popular among tourists.

pho ga soup in vietnam 1

Open all day, the place sees its biggest crowd from 5:00 PM to 12:30 AM — ideal for a late-night meal with friends or a quiet solo bowl in the capital’s authentic ambiance.


3. Phở Hùng Vương – Stone Bowl Phở near Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Address: Near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM

Phở Hùng Vương is one of the best places to try phở bát đá — a unique interactive experience. The broth is served in a hot stone bowl (bát đá), which keeps the soup boiling hot. Diners drop slices of raw beef or chicken into the broth, allowing them to cook slowly while retaining their juicy flavor.

This phở stands out thanks to its rich, fragrant broth made from fresh, natural ingredients. Delicate spices and fresh herbs bring a refreshing contrast to the hot broth — a one-of-a-kind culinary encounter.


4. Bún Riêu – Crab Tomato Soup

Address: 14 Hàng Lược, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 2:00 PM

This spot is a must for bún riêu cua lovers — a traditional Hanoi dish made with freshwater crab paste (gạch cua đồng), not sea crab meat. This gives the broth a more delicate flavor and smoother texture. The paste is seasoned and cooked in the broth until it releases all its subtle flavors. The dish combines the acidity of fresh tomatoes with the richness of crab, plus fried tofu and dried shrimp for extra depth.

bun rieu cua Hanoi

Tucked into a narrow lane in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, the small eatery offers a warm, intimate atmosphere. The scent of hot broth mingling with street life creates a uniquely sensory experience.


5. Bánh Đa Cá – Red Rice Noodle Soup with Fish

Address: Ô Quan Chưởng Street, near the gate
Opening Hours: 5:00 PM – 8:30 PM

Originally from northern Vietnam, bánh đa cá is a traditional soup featuring brown rice noodles (bánh đa), fried fish (often mackerel or catfish), and a light herbal broth. The noodles’ firm texture and the fish’s richness contrast perfectly with the freshness of dill, scallions, and sometimes tamarind.

Banh da ca hanoi

Popular in Hải Phòng, this dish is a perfect example of the Vietnamese flavor balance — sweet, salty, tangy, and umami — and a great choice for breakfast or a light lunch.


6. Bún Ốc Thuý – Snail Noodle Soup

Address: 11 Đồng Xuân, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM

bun oc snail soup in vietnam

A traditional Hanoi favorite, bún ốc combines sautéed snails, crispy fried tofu, aromatic green banana, and a slightly sour broth. Simple yet deeply satisfying, it evokes childhood memories for many locals. The subtle crab flavor and the mild sourness from fermented rice (mẻ) create a flavor that lingers.

bun oc snail soup in vietnam 1

Popular for its spicy, tangy broth and aromatic vinegar notes, this restaurant in the Old Quarter serves generous bowls topped with snails, scallions, fresh tomatoes, and rice noodles. Perfect after exploring Hoàn Kiếm Lake and the busy streets of Hanoi.


7. Bún Thang Bà Tổng – Chicken Noodle Soup

Address: 56 Ngô Sỹ Liên, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM

Let’s turn to another noodle variety: bún. In Hanoi, don’t miss bún thang — a refined, nostalgic specialty. This elegant soup combines thin rice noodles with shredded chicken, Vietnamese pork sausage, and omelet strips in a clear, flavorful broth made from chicken, dried shrimp, and shiitake mushrooms. Each ingredient is finely sliced to create a beautiful and balanced bowl.

Traditionally made with Tet leftovers, it’s now freshly prepared in restaurants. At Bún Thang Bà Tổng, you can ask to add mắm tôm (fermented shrimp paste) — a strong but optional flavor enhancer.


8. Bún mọc Thủy – Pork Ball Vermicelli Soup

Address: 10 Đào Duy Từ Alley, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 6:30 AM – 1:30 PM

bun moc 1 soup in vietnam

Bún mọc is a beloved Hanoi breakfast dish made with vermicelli noodles and pork meatballs (mọc) mixed with black fungus and shiitake mushrooms. Sometimes bamboo shoots, pork sausage (giò), or pork ribs are added.

bun moc 1 soup in vietnam

The clear, slightly sweet broth is made from simmered pork bones and served with fresh herbs, chili vinegar, and a pinch of pepper. For an authentic local experience, visit this small stall tucked in an animated alley of Hanoi’s Old Quarter.


9. Miến Lươn – Glass Noodles with Eel at Đông Thịnh

Address: 87 Hàng Điếu, Cửa Đông, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi
Opening Hours: 6:30 AM – 10:00 PM

Miến lươn Đông Thịnh is a long-standing Hanoi favorite, specializing in eel and glass noodle dishes. Located on Hàng Điếu Street in the Hoàn Kiếm district, this family-run eatery has been serving customers for over 40 years. In 2024, it was honored with a Michelin Bib Gourmand for its excellent value.

mien luon

Though modest in appearance, it is known for its cleanliness, warm atmosphere, and consistently flavorful dishes. With prices ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 VND (around €1.20–2), it offers exceptional quality at a low cost.


We’ve just shared some of Hanoi’s best soup in Vietnam and where to enjoy them. To explore even more of the city’s beauty and culture through its authentic cuisine, book our food tour today. Thank you — and see you soon in Hanoi!

Hidden in a quiet corner of Hanoi, in the heart of Ngọc Hà village, B52 Lake is a place where history lingers in silence. Nestled in the Ba Đình District, just a short walk from the iconic Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, this unassuming lake captivates visitors seeking a lesser-known yet powerful relic of the Vietnam War. Its name comes from the rusting wreckage of an American B-52 bomber, still partially submerged in its tranquil waters — a haunting reminder of the fierce air raids of December 1972, during Operation Linebacker II. Over the years, the wreck has become a poignant symbol of Vietnamese resilience. Surrounded by narrow alleys, traditional homes, and the quiet charm of a preserved village atmosphere, the lake stands in striking contrast to the capital’s modern bustle. More than a historical curiosity, B52 Lake is a living memorial — modest in appearance, but deeply moving in meaning.

B52 lake Hanoi 1

The History of B52 Lake

B52 Lake is unlike any other. Its story begins in the dark days of December 1972, during Operation Linebacker II — often referred to as the “Christmas Bombing.” This massive aerial campaign, launched by the United States to pressure North Vietnam into resuming peace negotiations, brought intense bombardment to Hanoi and its surroundings.

During one of these air raids, a B-52 Stratofortress — the emblem of American air power — was shot down by North Vietnamese air defenses. The aircraft crashed in Ngọc Hà village, right in the heart of the capital.

Since then, B52 Lake has stood as a silent memorial to the war: a fragment of both American and Vietnamese history, preserved among the quiet alleys and homes of Ba Đình District.

B52 lake Hanoi 2

The B52 Lake Café

Just a few steps from B52 Lake, a quiet little café welcomes visitors drawn to this place steeped in history. Housed in a modest, converted traditional home, the café offers an authentic atmosphere far removed from the hustle and bustle of central Hanoi. From its shaded terrace, you can glimpse the twisted remains of the bomber wreckage still jutting out from the surface of the water — silent remnants of a turbulent past.

Time seems to slow down here. Locals sip on cà phê đá (iced coffee) or cà phê sữa (coffee with sweetened condensed milk), speaking in hushed tones. In this simple setting, over a humble glass of coffee, past and present gently intertwine in an intimate and moving ambiance.

B52 lake coffee

Embark on a journey to Nôm Village, nestled in the serene Vietnamese countryside, to visit the remarkable Nôm Pagoda. Have you ever wondered how the golden leaves adorning Vietnamese pagodas are crafted? Here, we open the doors to a traditional workshop where this ancestral craft continues by hand.

Where Is Nôm Pagoda and What to See in Nôm ?

Nôm Pagoda, also known as Linh Thông Cổ Tự, is located in Nôm Village, Dai Dông Commune, Van Lâm District, Hung Yên Province, approximately 30 kilometers east of Hanoi. This ancient village, untouched by modernization, offers a rare glimpse into authentic rural Vietnam.

Nôm pagoda japanese bridge

Visitors can explore a vibrant traditional market held on specific lunar days, where locals sell unique, often hard-to-find products. It’s an immersive experience into Vietnamese daily life, far from the beaten path. Strolling through the village, one can also visit ancestral houses—small family temples built in traditional styles, reflecting deep respect for lineage and ancestral memory.

Nôm pagoda local market

Nôm Pagoda itself is renowned for its remarkable collection of terracotta statues, some dating back to the Ly and Tran dynasties, all preserved in their original state. Nearby, an old stone bridge adorned with dragon heads spans the river, connecting the pagoda to the market, symbolizing the harmony between spirituality and daily life. Everything in Nôm remains authentic, offering visitors a rare, peaceful, and profoundly genuine experience.

Nôm pagoda

Traditional Soy Sauce Production Around Nôm

In the vicinity of Nôm Village and its pagoda, several artisan villages are renowned for the traditional production of Vietnamese soy sauce, a staple in local cuisine.

Nôm pagoda soy sauce

This sauce, known as tương, is made from carefully cooked and crushed soybeans, mixed with fermented sticky rice and sometimes a bit of salt. The resulting mixture is placed in large clay jars, which are then lined up outdoors, exposed to the sun for several weeks or even months. This natural sun fermentation is essential to develop the characteristic umami flavor of Vietnamese soy sauce.

Nôm pagoda Soy sauce 2

Each family or workshop has its own closely guarded secrets, passed down through generations, giving each sauce a unique personality. Observing this artisanal process in a rural and preserved setting offers a wonderful insight into the deep Vietnam, blending spirituality, living traditions, and ancestral culinary know-how.

The Craft of Gold Leaf Production: Another Unique Local Artisanal Tradition

Another distinctive local craft to discover around Nôm Village is the traditional production of gold leaf, a rare and impressive skill. Artisans begin by melting pure gold, stretching it into thin strips, and placing them between special sheets of paper.

Nôm pagoda gold paper

These strips are then hand-hammered for about thirty minutes to a few hours, depending on the technique, until they become extremely fine, almost translucent leaves. Although the hammering time isn’t very long, the work is particularly demanding, requiring extreme precision, strength, and expertise passed down through generations.

Nôm pagoda gold paper 2

These gold leaves are subsequently used to gild Buddhist statues, family altars, or for religious rituals. Witnessing these artisans at work in such an authentic setting allows one to appreciate the richness of local traditions, blending spirituality, art, and patience.

Hanoi Train Street is one of the most fascinating sights in the Vietnamese capital. Located in the heart of the Old Quarter, this narrow street is crossed by a railway where trains pass daily just inches away from houses and shops.

History of Hanoi Train Street

Historical Background

The history of this street dates back to the French colonial era when the north-south railway line was built in 1902. This track connects Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City and runs through densely populated neighborhoods. The residents adapted to this unusual proximity to the train, transforming the edges of the railway into living spaces where they cook, play, and hang their laundry while keeping a close eye on the train schedules.

Story of Hanoi Train Street Patrick Jacobs 1

Rising Popularity

This place started attracting international attention around 2017, thanks to social media, which widely shared impressive images of trains passing just steps away from tourists and locals. With this sudden popularity, residents opened cafes and small shops, offering visitors a strategic spot to watch this unique spectacle.

Safety Concerns and Restrictions

However, this massive influx of visitors raised safety concerns. In October 2019, local authorities decided to close several establishments and restrict access to Train Street to prevent accidents. Barriers were installed, and police now monitor the entrance to the area.

A Unique Experience

Despite these measures, Train Street remains a must-see experience for many travelers. Some cafes still operate discreetly, and locals sometimes offer to accompany visitors, allowing them to observe the passing train safely.

Symbol of Hanoi’s Spirit

This street symbolizes the striking contrast between tradition and modernity in Hanoi, where daily life blends with a century-old railway infrastructure. It also reflects the resilience and creativity of the residents, who have transformed a challenging space into a globally recognized tourist attraction.

Train Street Patrick Jacobs

When to see the train in the Train Street

Hanoi’s Train Street offers a unique experience where trains pass through a narrow residential area, providing a close-up view of daily rail operations. To witness this spectacle, it’s essential to know the train schedules, which vary between weekdays and weekends.

Weekday Train Schedule:

  • Morning: 8:50 AM, 9:20 AM, 11:40 AM
  • Afternoon/Evening: 3:20 PM, 5:30 PM, 6:20 PM, 9:20 PM, 10:00 PM

Weekend Train Schedule:

  • Morning: 9:15 AM, 11:20 AM, 11:45 AM
  • Afternoon/Evening: 3:20 PM, 5:30 PM, 6:00 PM, 7:00 PM, 7:45 PM, 8:30 PM, 9:15 PM, 10:00 PM, 11:00 PM

Please note that these times are approximate and can vary due to operational factors.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Visit:

  • Arrive Early: To secure a good viewing spot, especially during weekends or peak hours, it’s advisable to arrive at least 30 minutes before the scheduled train time.

  • Stay Alert: Always be aware of your surroundings and follow any instructions from local authorities or café owners to ensure safety as trains pass very close to the buildings.

  • Respect Local Residents: Remember that Train Street is a residential area. Maintain respectful behavior and avoid obstructing the daily activities of the locals.

By keeping these schedules and tips in mind, you can experience the unique charm of Hanoi’s Train Street safely and respectfully.

Rue du Train Patrick Jacobs Train Street

Best Spots to see the train pass

To experience the unique spectacle of Hanoi‘s Train Street, where trains pass within inches of local establishments, selecting the right spot is essential. Here are some recommended locations:

1. Ga Dong Duong Cafe

Located along the bend of the tracks, Ga Dong Duong Cafe offers a prime vantage point. This area provides excellent views for photography and videography, especially from its second-floor seating.

2. 28 Train Street Cafe

Another excellent option near the track’s curve is 28 Train Street Cafe. Its strategic position allows visitors to capture the train’s approach and passage effectively.

3. Southern Train Street (Near Le Duan and Kham Thien Streets)

For a less crowded experience, consider visiting the Southern Train Street near the intersection of Le Duan and Kham Thien streets. This area offers a quieter ambiance, ideal for photography enthusiasts seeking unique shots without the usual hustle.

Vietnam incense village, Quang Phu Cau, a picturesque village located on the outskirts of Hanoi, is a hidden gem that offers visitors a glimpse into Vietnam‘s rich cultural and artisanal heritage. Renowned for its traditional craft of incense making, this vibrant village is adorned with fields of brightly colored incense sticks, creating a stunning visual tapestry that has become iconic.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Quang Phu Cau holds deep spiritual and cultural significance for the local community. The meticulous process of crafting incense, passed down through generations, reflects the villagers’ dedication to preserving their ancestral traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in the daily lives of artisans, witness their skillful techniques, and even try their hand at crafting incense.

Quang Phu Cau is more than just a place of beauty—it’s a cultural journey that connects visitors with the soul of Vietnam through its unique traditions, welcoming people, and tranquil charm.

Vietnam Incense village 5

Where is located the most beautiful Vietnam incense village ?

The incense village of Quang Phu Cau is located about 35 kilometers southwest of Hanoi, Vietnam. Situated in Ung Hoa District, it is easily accessible by car, making it a popular day-trip destination for travelers exploring the outskirts of the capital.

This vibrant village has become famous for its centuries-old tradition of incense stick production, where visitors can experience the colorful and intricate craft firsthand.

What to do at the Vietnam incense village ?

Visiting Quang Phu Cau, the Vietnam incense village, offers a unique and immersive experience. Here are some activities to enjoy while exploring the village:

1. Admire the Colorful Incense Displays

The village is adorned with vibrant bundles of incense sticks, dyed in bright hues of red, pink, and yellow. These are arranged in sunlit courtyards and open spaces, creating picturesque scenes perfect for photography.

Vietnam Incense village 1

2. Learn About the Incense-Making Process

Gain insight into the traditional craft of incense making, which has been practiced for generations. Watch artisans skillfully prepare bamboo sticks, dye them, and attach the fragrant incense paste. Some workshops even allow visitors to try their hand at crafting incense.

Vietnam Incense village 3

3. Engage with the Locals

The warm and welcoming villagers are happy to share their stories and explain the significance of their work. This interaction adds a personal touch to your visit and deepens your understanding of their culture.

Vietnam Incense village 4

4. Capture Stunning Photos

Quang Phu Cau is a photographer’s paradise, offering endless opportunities to capture the vibrant colors, dynamic scenes of work, and the serene village environment.

5. Explore the Surrounding Village Life

Take a leisurely walk through the village to experience its tranquil atmosphere, charming streets, and rustic architecture.

6. Purchase Handcrafted Incense

Support the local artisans by purchasing some beautifully made incense as a meaningful souvenir or gift.

7. Learn About the Cultural Significance of Incense

Discover how incense plays a central role in Vietnamese spiritual and cultural life, from temples to family altars.

8. Savor Local Delicacies

While there, sample some traditional snacks or food in the area for a full cultural experience.

Visiting Quang Phu Cau provides a rare opportunity to connect with Vietnam’s artisanal heritage, making it a memorable and enriching experience.

Vietnam incense village full day tour, what else to see ?

Full-Day Tour to Quang Phu Cau Vietnam Incense Village

Embark on a cultural journey to explore the vibrant Quang Phu Cau Vietnam incense village, complemented by visits to nearby traditional attractions.

Morning

Start your day with a visit to Quang Phu Cau, the picturesque incense-making village located about 35 kilometers from Hanoi. Stroll through the colorful streets adorned with vibrant bundles of incense sticks and learn about the traditional process of crafting incense from local artisans. Engage with the villagers, take stunning photographs, and even try your hand at making incense sticks yourself.

Vietnam Incense village 2

Lunch

Enjoy a delicious traditional Vietnamese lunch at a local restaurant or savor a picnic featuring regional specialties in a peaceful setting.

Afternoon

After lunch, discover the renowned Van Phuc Silk Village, where artisans have been weaving silk for centuries. Watch demonstrations of traditional silk weaving, learn about the history of this craft, and shop for exquisite silk products to take home as souvenirs.

Evening

On your way back to Hanoi, make a stop at a local market to sample fresh produce, traditional snacks, or handmade goods. End your day with a deeper appreciation for Vietnam’s vibrant heritage and rural charm.

Tour Highlights

  • Admire the colorful incense displays at Quang Phu Cau.
  • Learn about traditional crafts like incense-making and silk weaving.
  • Interact with local artisans and villagers for an authentic cultural experience.

Discover the vibrant incense village of Quang Phu Cau with Jacky Vietnam Travel! Join our exclusive tour to explore colorful incense displays, learn traditional crafts from local artisans, and capture stunning photos. Enhance your journey with visits to nearby cultural highlights like the Perfume Pagoda or Van Phuc Silk Village.

Book your unforgettable experience with Jacky Vietnam Travel today and immerse yourself in the charm of Vietnam’s rural traditions!

Hanoi, the beautiful Vietnamese capital with its various historic districts such as the Old Quarter or the French Quarter. It is a thousand-year-old city full of history and incredible charm. Each street, each monument or each entrance door calls for a photo. But faced with many options for visits, most visitors choose to visit the same monuments in a specific order. Do not hesitate to take a look at our article on what you can do in Hanoi in one day here: One-day itinerary in Hanoi – What to do in 1 day.

We have many travelers who choose to visit the Old Quarter of Hanoi with the famous Hoan Kiem Lake, Saint Joseph Cathedral, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Tran Quoc Pagoda. In low season, the visit remains pleasant but in high season, it is sometimes difficult to find a way to take your photo. Hence the question: What to do in Hanoi off the beaten track? Where can I find an authentic Hanoi far from mass tourism? Where can I feel the soul of the city among the locals? In this article, I hope you will find all the answers to your questions.

A Local Breakfast to Start Your Day in Hanoi

When wondering what to do in Hanoi, it’s simple: skip the hotel breakfast and dive straight into a street-side bowl of soup. That’s how you truly experience life as a Hanoian. There’s a small street eatery just to the right of St. Joseph’s Cathedral.

Saint Joseph Cathedral Hanoi
Here, sitting on a low stool, you can enjoy a bowl of phở bò. This isn’t just any soup—it’s an invitation to explore the heart of Vietnam! Imagine a steaming bowl teasing your senses with the aroma of spices and tender beef.

phở bò Hanoi

What’s in it?

  • A magical broth: Simmered for hours with beef bones, grilled ginger, cinnamon, star anise, and other secret spices. The result? A fragrant potion that warms your soul.
  • Tender rice noodles: These bánh phở are slippery and a bit tricky to handle with chopsticks, but that’s all part of the experience!
  • Flavorful beef: Choose from thinly sliced filet that cooks in the broth, tender brisket, or even savory meatballs.

The little extras

Phở is like a DIY workshop for your taste buds. On the table, you’ll find:

  • Crunchy bean sprouts for added texture.
  • Chilies and lime to spice things up or add a tangy kick.
  • Hoisin and Sriracha sauces for a sweet-spicy twist.

How to enjoy it

Use chopsticks to grab the noodles, a spoon for the broth, and mix it all with the herbs and sauces. Sip the hot broth between bites, and you’ll find it’s not just a meal—it’s a warm hug for your heart and stomach. Perfect for starting your day or for a comforting break anytime. Ready to savor this Vietnamese marvel?

You’ll find this famous phở bò restaurant at 34 P. Ấu Triệu, Hàng Trống, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội. Known for its authenticity, it has also been selected by the Michelin Guide.

A Local Drink to Complete Your Morning

Picture a peaceful morning or afternoon in Hanoi. The air is slightly humid, the hum of motorbike horns echoes in the background, and the scent of fresh herbs mingles with the bustling street life.

Under the shade of a centuries-old tree, a small plastic table is set up with equally modest stools. Behind this scene, an elderly woman moves with slow precision. Her conical hat is slightly worn, her hands weathered by years of work.

She fills a sturdy glass with ice, the soft clinking promising refreshment. Then, she pours in a rich green tea infusion, brewed earlier with carefully chosen leaves, often sourced from remote Vietnamese mountains. A splash of fresh water is added, and that’s it! This is trà đá—literally “iced tea.” No sugar, no frills. Just the pure taste of tea and the chill of the ice.

Trà đá in Hanoi
This is more than just a drink—it’s a slice of life. Passersby of all ages stop for a moment. They sit, sip, chat, or simply observe the city. The elderly vendor, serene and welcoming, sometimes exchanges a smile or a few words.

Served by a local elder on a Hanoi sidewalk, this trà đá is an invitation to slow down, connect with life’s simplicity, and immerse yourself, even briefly, in the vibrant rhythm of Vietnam.

The Train Street Away from Tourists

Ah, Hanoi’s famous Train Street! It’s one of those rare places where local life and tourist curiosity intersect in a fascinating dance. This narrow alley, lined with colorful houses, is bisected by a railway track that seems almost forgotten—until a train rumbles through.

The atmosphere is electric yet oddly serene between train arrivals. Locals go about their day: an elderly woman peels vegetables by her door, a child plays with a hoop, and laundry sways above the rails. Meanwhile, tourists perch on plastic stools, sipping cà phê trứng (egg coffee) or trà chanh (lemon tea), cameras ready to capture the moment.

Then comes the announcement: the train is coming. Vendors fold up their stalls in seconds, tourists press against the walls, and the train roars through, inches away. It’s both awe-inspiring and surreal—a train thundering past in the heart of a street straight out of a movie.

While Train Street has become an iconic Hanoi attraction, its popularity has led to occasional restrictions for safety reasons. Yet its charm remains intact, a perfect blend of tradition, modernity, and the adaptability of Vietnamese daily life.

Train street Hanoi

For a quieter experience, cross the Long Bien Bridge (formerly Paul Doumer Bridge) to the Long Bien district. Here, far from the crowds, you’ll find a local café by the railway offering affordable drinks and a prime spot to watch the train pass. The bridge will tremble beneath your feet as the train goes by—an unforgettable experience!

or Thang Long Citadel

The Imperial Citadel of Hanoi, also known as Thang Long Citadel, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a historical gem nestled in the heart of Vietnam’s capital. This ancient imperial residence offers a captivating journey through over 1,000 years of history.

A relic of past dynasties

Built in the 11th century during the Lý dynasty, the citadel was the political center for nearly 13 centuries. Today, its walls, monumental gates, and ancient foundations reflect its pivotal role in Vietnamese history. Archaeologists have uncovered treasures like ceramics and artifacts from the Lý, Trần, and Lê dynasties.

Highlights not to miss:

  • Doan Mon Gate: Once the grand entrance for emperors and royal court members, walking through this majestic arch feels like stepping into a bygone era of splendor.
  • Flag Tower: An iconic symbol of the citadel and Hanoi, this 33-meter tower offers stunning views of the site and the bustling city below.

The Imperial Citadel of Hanoi

  • Archaeological remains: Explore these fascinating ruins where excavations have revealed artifacts that tell the tale of Vietnam’s imperial past.
  • D67 House: This building played a strategic role during the Vietnam War, its well-preserved facilities contrasting starkly with the ancient monuments.

The imperial citadel of Hanoi bunker

Beyond its historical treasures, the citadel provides a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Its lush gardens, expansive open spaces, and tree-lined paths make it a harmonious blend of history and tranquility.

Sunset at the Pan Pacific Rooftop

The rooftop of Pan Pacific Hanoi, known as the Summit Lounge, is one of the best spots to enjoy a sunset in Hanoi. With panoramic views of West Lake, the Red River, and the city’s skyline, it’s a magical experience as the sky transforms into golden and pink hues reflected on the tranquil waters.

Rooftop sunset Hanoi

Sip on a signature cocktail like the Summit Bliss in an elegant yet relaxed atmosphere. Arrive early for the best seats and choose a clear day to fully appreciate the view. As night falls, the city lights create a mesmerizing spectacle, making this a truly unforgettable experience.